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Native Languages of the Americas:
Arikara Legends and Traditional Stories

This is our collection of Arikara folktales and traditional stories that can be read online. We have indexed our Native American mythology section by tribe to make them easier to locate; however, variants on the same legend are often told by American Indians from different tribes, especially if those tribes are kinfolk or neighbors to each other. In particular, though these legends come from the Arikara tribe, the traditional stories of the Pawnee and other Plains Indian tribes are very similar.

Enjoy the stories! If you would like to recommend a Arikara legend for this page or think one of the ones on here should be removed, please feel free to contact us and let us know.

Important Arikara Mythological Figures

˜Neshanu Natchitak (also spelled Nishanu or Nesaru.) The Arikara name for the Great Spirit or God. Literally it means "the Chief Above." Often just called Neshanu ("Chief" or "Lord"), which is still used as the Arikara word for God today.

˜Mother Corn. Her Arikara name (Atna or Atina) literally means just "Mother"; the "corn" was added to her name by anthropologists, as she was the goddess or spirit of the corn. According to Arikara mythology, Neshanu created the Mother from an ear of corn and she became the protector of the Arikaras, leading them to their homeland and teaching them to farm.

Arikara Indian Folklore

*How Corn Came to Earth:
    The Arikara myth about the beginning of the world.
*Arikara Creation Myth
    A shorter version of the Arikara creation story.
*The First To Know Maize:
    Arikara story about the boy who first tasted corn.
*How Antelope Carrier Saved the Thunderbirds:
    Adventures of the Arikara boy hero Antelope Carrier.
*An Address To Mother Corn:
    Speech from the Arikara Corn Ceremony.
*The Forgotten Ear of Corn:
    Arikara legend about caring for the corn.
*The Legend of the Peace Pipes:
    Origin of the Arikara peace pipe.
*The Magic Windpipe:
    An Arikara story about the trickster Coyote.

Additional Resources

 Traditions of the Arikara
 Books of Native American legends
 Native American religions
 Indian tribes of North Dakota
 The Great Plains
 Caddoan Indians



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