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Chumash Indian Languages

The Chumash languages are considered by some linguists to be part of the Hokan family of languages, possibly related most closely to Salinan. There were once at least three distinct Chumashan languages--Northern Chumash (Obispeño), Island Chumash (Ysleño or Cruzeño), and Central Chumash, (with four dialects, Barbareño, Ineseño, Purisimeño, and Ventureño, some of which may also have been distinct languages of their own). The question is never likely to be answered, unfortunately, since none of the Chumash languages are still spoken today. Indian slavery was practiced in California until late in the 19th century, and language loss in this region was particularly severe. The last speaker of a Chumash language (Barbareno, one of the Central Chumash dialects) died in the 1960's, but some young Chumash people hope to revive their ancestral language again.



˜Chumash Language
Chumash language samples and resources.

˜Chumash Tribe Culture and History
Information and links about the Chumash Indians past and present.

˜Chumash Legends
Introduction to the mythology of the Chumashs.



˜Chumash Language Resources

Our Chumash Language Materials

Chumash Vocabulary
     Our list of vocabulary words in the Chumash languages, with comparison to words in Hokan languages.

Chumash Language Lessons and Linguistic Descriptions

Inezeño Chumash Language Tutorial
     Online illustrated glossary, texts, and other language materials from the Santa Ynez Chumash language revival program.
Barbareño Chumash Placenames * Chumash Placenames
     California place names from the Barbareno Chumash language.
Chumash Language
     Scanned-in language information including grammar, vocabulary and an excerpts from a Chumash text.
Obispeno Chumash language * Cruzeno Chumash language * Barbareno Chumash language
     Ineseno Chumash language * Purisimeno Chumash language * Ventureno Chumash language
     Demographic information about the Chumash languages from the Ethnologue of Languages.

Chumash Dictionaries, Audio Tapes and Language Resources

An Interim Barbareno Dictionary
     Chumash dictionary (out of print).



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