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Native American Tribes of Florida

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The original inhabitants of the area that is now Florida included:

The Apalachee tribe

The Calusa tribe

The Choctaw tribe

The Creek tribe

The Miccosukee tribe

The Tequesta, Jeaga and Ais tribes

The Timucua tribe

See also our new Appalachee, Calusa, Choctaw, Creek, and Miccosukee Facts for Kids pages!

But what about the Seminole Tribe?

The Seminoles were not originally a single tribe. They were an alliance of Northern Florida and Southern Georgia natives that banded together in the 1700's to fight the European invaders, including people from the Creek, Miccosukee, Hitchiti and Oconee tribes. Later the alliance became even closer, and today the Seminoles are a united sovereign nation, even though their people speak two languages and have different cultural backgrounds.

The original homelands of Florida's Creek and Miccosukee Indians were in the northern part of the state, but since the tribes of southern Florida had been conquered and shipped to Cuba by the Spanish, the Seminoles retreated into that area, where most Seminole people are still living today. (Other Seminoles were removed to Oklahoma by the US government.)

There are two federally recognized Indian tribes in Florida today.

1
Miccosukee Tribe of Indians:
Tamiami Station, PO Box 440021
Miami, FL 33144
http://www.miccosukeetribe.com/

2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Seminole Tribe of Florida:
6300 Stirling Road
Hollywood, FL 33024
http://www.seminoletribe.com/

The Seminole Nation has five different reservations in Florida, but all of them are governed by the same tribe. Big Cypress Indian Reservation is the largest, but the Hollywood Reservation is where the seat of the Seminole government is located.

Other Indian tribes, bands and communities remaining in Florida today include:

Muscogee Nation of Florida:
PO Box 3028
Bruce, FL 32455

Perdido Bay Tribe of Lower Muscogee Creeks:
12533 Polonious Pkwy
Pensacola, FL 32506
http://www.perdidobaytribe.org/

Choctaw Tribe of Florida:
Post Office Box 6322
Constitution Lane
Marianna, FL 32447
http://www.chattinchoctawnewsletter.org

Recommended books about Florida Native Americans:

Florida Indians: Introducing Florida's Native American history and culture to kids.

Journeys With Florida's Indians: A good book on the pre-Seminole tribes of Florida for kids.

Florida Indians and the Invasion from Europe: An excellent history of the native peoples of Florida.

Unconquered People: Florida's Seminole and Miccosukee Indians: Well-written history of the Florida Seminoles.

Florida's Indians from Ancient Times to the Present: Readable book on Native American archaeology in Florida.

Other resources about American Indian history, culture and society in Florida state:

Historic Florida Indians: Information on the pre-Seminole tribes of southern Florida.

Florida Native American Maps: Maps of Florida Indian reservations at different points in history.

Florida Indian Tribes: Profiles of the Indian bands and tribes of Florida.

Florida Seminole Indians: History of the Miccosukee, Creek and Seminole Indians in Florida, with many pictures.

Aucilla River Prehistory Project: Online information about Paleo-Indian artifacts and archaeology in Florida.

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