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American Indian Jewelry

Jewelry styles were different in every American Indian tribe, but the differences were less marked than with other arts and crafts, because jewelry and the materials used for making it (beads, shells, copper and silver, ivory, amber, turquoise and other stones) were major trade items long before European arrival in America. After colonization, Native American jewelry-making traditions remained strong, incorporating, rather than being replaced by, new materials and techniques such as glass beads and more advanced metalworking techniques. There are two very general categories of Native American jewelry: metalwork, and beadwork. Before Europeans came native metalwork was fairly simple, consisting primarily of hammering and etching copper into pendants or earrings and fashioning copper and silver into beads. After Navajo, Hopi and Pueblo artists learned silversmithing from the Spanish in the 1800's, metal jewelry arts blossomed in the Southwest, and distinctive native jewelry like the squash blossom necklace, Hopi silver overlay bracelets, and Navajo turquoise inlay rings developed from the fusion of the new techniques with traditional designs. Native beadwork, on the other hand, was already extremely advanced in pre-Columbian times, including the fine grinding of turquoise, coral, and shell beads into smooth heishi necklaces, the delicate carving of individual wood and bone beads, the soaking and piecing of porcupine quills, and the intricate stitching of thousands of beads together. Porcupine quillwork has nearly died out (though some young artists are taking a renewed interest in it) but all of these other forms of beadwork are still going strong, though imported Czech seed beads have been the favored medium among many Indian artists for centuries now. You can see our Native American beadwork page for more information and pictures about different beading arts.

If you are looking to buy jewelry that was actually made by Native Americans--either because it's important to you to have the real thing or because you want to support native people with your purchase--then here is our list of American Indian artists whose jewelry is available online. If you have a website of native jewelry to add to this list, let us know. We gladly advertise any individual native artist or native-owned art store here free of charge, provided that all jewelry is made by tribally recognized American Indian, Inuit, or First Nations artists.

Thank you for your interest in Native American art!

˜ Native American Jewelry Stores

On our main site we do our best to avoid slowing down our page loading with graphics, but this page is about art, so we'd really be remiss in not showing a few representative jewelry pictures. All photos are the property of their respective artists; please visit their sites to see their work in more depth. Be aware that all traditional Native American jewelry, including all the work on this page, is handmade, so it is going to be priced accordingly. If you are shopping for real Indian jewelry but find most of it too expensive, try looking at the earrings--those are often an affordable alternative to the larger pieces while still being authentic.

– Southwest Indian Jewelry

The most impressive tradition of jewelry-making in North America belongs to the Navajo, Hopi, Zuni, and other Pueblo artisans who worked silver and semiprecious stones into distinctive inlay and overlay designs. Southwestern Indian jewelry art remains a strong and vibrant tradition today, and their artwork is prized both tribally and internationally. There is also a thriving trade among collectors for something called "old pawn" or "dead pawn" Indian jewelry. Basically this is antique jewelry which was pawned by Navajo and other Southwest Indians in such desperate financial straits that they were never able to reclaim them, or else taken away from Indian families by debt collectors, or, as is sometimes the case with pawned goods, dumped off there by thieves. Frankly, I'm very uncomfortable with dead pawn jewelry; though modern dealers haven't done anything wrong, most of the pawn jewelry was originally acquired through trickery, usury, thievery, extortion, or, in the very best scenario, acquired honestly from Indians suffering from such extreme poverty or alcohol addiction that they sold the only thing they had left of value, their mother's jewelry. Well, this is not jewelry in a positive spiritual state, and buying it will not honor or pass even one dollar along to the artist's descendants or any other native person. Why not buy some of the beautiful jewelry made by the many talented Southwest Indian artists still working today, instead? Here are some good places to buy fine Native American jewelry, guilt-free, and support the ongoing Indian jewelry-making tradition with your purchase.

Navajo Jewelry
Silver and beadwork jewelry in Southwest Indian styles, sold by a Navajo tribal art enterprise.

Zachanee Jewelry
These Navajo, Hopi, and Pueblo artists are making Southwest American Indian jewelry in a variety of traditional and modern styles.

Pueblo Jewelry
Squash blossom necklaces and other handmade Southwest Indian jewelry from a Laguna Pueblo artist.

Navajo Works Jewelry
Multi-strand necklaces, silver and beadwork from a Navajo family craft shop.

Tribe Azure Jewelry
Innovative contemporary jewelry by a young Navajo artist using his people's traditional silver and stone inlay techniques.

Lefthand Studio
Beautiful turquoise and silver Indian jewelry by a Navajo artist.

Native American Traditions
Handcrafted silver overlay jewelry by Hopi, Navajo, and other Southwest Indian artists.

Shane Hendren
Modernist American Indian jewelry by another talented Navajo artist.

– Metallic Indian Jewelry

Though silversmithing was an art most North American tribes imported in recent times from the Southwest Indian artists or from European-Americans, smiths from different tribes enriched the craft by combining it with their own people's symbols, designs, and jewelry traditions.

British Columbia Native Jewelry
Dramatic Coast Salish and Kwakiutl designs carved into silver and gold by Northwest Indian artist Gilbert Pat. This is just about the most beautiful jewelry I've ever seen anywhere.

WhiteBird Indian Jewelry
Contemporary style Native American jewelry by a Cheyenne silversmith, he does some work with quills and buffalo teeth too.

Ron Striegel Silver and Turquoise Jewelry
Traditional heavy silver bracelets and belt buckles by a Potawatomi silversmith.

Dial Trading Company
This Lumbee Indian family makes jewelry out of purple and white quahog shell--the same material traditionally used for wampum beads.

– Beaded Indian Jewelry

Plains Indian beadwork is most famous, with its intricate peyote jewelry and bone hairpipe chokers, but there are beadwork traditions throughout North America, from the wampum jewelry of the eastern Indians to the shell and turquoise heishi necklaces of the southwestern Indians, from the floral beadwork of the northern Indians to the dentalium strands of the west coast Indians, and everything in between. Beads were a common trade item since ancient times, so it wasn't surprising to see quahog wampum from the east coast in Great Lakes beadwork or abalone shells from the west coast in Cherokee jewelry, even before the Europeans arrived and forced everyone onto reservations near each other. Here are some fine examples of different beaded Native American jewelry styles.

Wintun Jewelry and Arts
California Indian jewelry made traditionally out of abalone, dentalium, and other shells.

Bone and Bead Jewelry
Plains Indian jewelry by two Blackfeet beaders. They make other Blackfoot regalia like bone hairpipe breastplates, too.

Zuni Coyote Jewelry and Beadwork
This Zuni and Cheyenne couple make both Pueblo and Plains Indian style jewelry. Most of their work is custom orders though they do have some pre-made jewelry for sale.

Ancient Ways Jewelry
An interesting selection of traditional Arapaho and Shoshoni beaded jewelry--check their Amulets, Beadwork, and Ivory pages to see different Native American jewelry styles.

Dorla's Beadwork
Contemporary Indian jewelry by a Red Lake Ojibwe artist. Email her for prices.

˜ Native American Jewelry Books


North American Indian Jewelry and Adornment	Encyclopedia of Native American Jewelry	Southwestern Indian Jewelry	Hopi Silver
Beautiful book showcasing Native American beadwork and jewelry from different tribes.	Expensive, but if you're a serious collector or art historian, it's very informative.	Photographic exploration of native Southwestern jewelry from ancient to modern times.	Fascinating documentary on Hopi silversmiths and the traditions behind Southwest Indian silver jewelry.


The Beauty of Hopi Jewelry	The Beauty of Navajo Jewelry	Zuni: A Village of Silversmiths
Art history and photographs of Hopi Indian jewelry.	Art history and photographs of Navajo Indian jewelry.	History and craftsmanship of Zuni silver jewelry.

˜ Native American Jewelry Links

Here are some other good internet resources for learning about or purchasing American Indian jewellery:

The Indian Arts and Crafts Act: US law against passing off fake American Indian crafts as genuine.

What constitutes Indian art fraud, and how to report it if you find it.

Antique Indian Silver Jewelry: Article on the history of modern Navajo and other southwest Indian silverwork.

Heishi Jewelry: Article on the history and crafting of Native American heishi necklaces.

The History of American Indian Jewelry: Actually only the history of Southwest Indian silver and turquoise jewelry, but still informative.

Beads and Beadwork: Meaning, history, and techniques of American Indian beaded jewelry in various tribes.

Sacred Seeds: In-depth information on bead materials, beadwork styles, and cultural traditions by an Ojibwe beader.

Native American Jewelry: Orrin contributed to this larger directory of Indian crafts, many of which are authentic.

American Indian Cultures: View our pages for individual Indian tribes, most of which have artistic information.

About us: This website belongs to Native Languages of the Americas, an non-profit organization dedicated to preserving and promoting endangered Native American languages. We are not artists ourselves, so if you are interested in buying some of the jewelry featured on this page, please contact the artists directly. Though we have featured only Native American jewellery identified with the name and tribal affiliation of each artist, we haven't called the tribal offices to check up on any of them, and we only know a few of them personally. We also don't guarantee any of their products. This is not an exhaustive list of American Indian jewelry--if you would like us to add your jewelry site to this page, please contact us with your URL and tribal affiliation. We advertise any individual native artist or native-owned art business here free of charge. We do not link to "dead pawn" jewelry, or to jewelry which is not made by tribally recognized American Indian, Inuit, or First Nations artists. And finally, websites do occasionally expire and change hands, so use your common sense and this general rule of thumb: if the creator of each individual artwork is not identified by name and specific tribe, you are probably not looking at authentic American Indian jewelry.

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