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Native Languages of the Americas:
Miami Legends and Traditional Stories

This is our collection of links to Miami folktales and traditional stories that can be read online. We have indexed our Native American folklore section by tribe to make them easier to locate; however, variants on the same legend are often told by American Indians from different tribes, especially if those tribes are kinfolk or neighbors to each other. In particular, though these legends come from the Miami tribe, the traditional stories of related tribes like the Illini and Menominee are very similar.

Enjoy the stories! If you would like to recommend a Miami legend for this page or think one of the ones on here should be removed, please contact us and let us know.

Important Miami Mythological Figures

˜Wisakatchekwa (also spelled Wiskatchekwa, Wisakachakwa, Wesokochauqua, and several other ways.) Wisakatchekwa is the benevolent culture hero of the Miami and Illinois tribes (sometimes referred to as a "transformer" by folklorists.) It is pronounced similar to wih-sah-kah-chuck-wah. Wisakatchekwa is the same character as the Cree Wisakejak and shares some similarities with other Algonquian heroes such as the Wabanaki Kluskap, and Anishinabe Nanabush, and many of the same stories are told in different Algonquian tribes with only the identity of the protagonist differing.

˜Kiche Manetoa (also spelled Kichi Maneto, Kechee Manitowa, and several other ways.) This means "Great Spirit" in the Miami-Illinois language, and is the Miami name for the Creator (God.) Kiche Manetoa is a divine spirit with no human form or attributes (including gender) and is never personified in Miami folklore. The name is pronounced similar to kih-cheh mah-neh-toh-ah.

Miami Indian Folklore

*Miami-Illinois Indian Legends:
    Online collection of several Illinois and Miami legends.
*Rabbit and Possum:
    Illini-Miami folktale about how Rabbit got his harelip.
*How Wisakatchekwa Got Into Some Trouble:
    Peoria legends about some of the exploits of the trickster Wisakatchekwa.

Additional Resources

 Books of Native American legends
 Indian religion



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