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Vocabulary Words in Native American Languages: Michif

We have included twenty basic words, enough to give you a feeling for each language. All the nouns are singular and all the verbs are 3rd person singular ("he or she sings") because many Native American languages don't have a separate infinitive ("to sing") the way English and French do.

If you need to know a Michif word that is not currently on our page, you can take part in our Indian translations fundraiser, buy a Michif dictionary, or visit our main Michif language site for more free resources.

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Michif Word Set

Michif is a creole language with the very unusual feature of having nouns that come from the French language and verbs that come from the Cree language. You can see that the nouns on this page are essentially French words with Cree-influenced phonology. (Sometimes they also incorporating the French word "le" or "la," which means "the," as the first sound of the Michif word--Michif lo comes from French l'eau, which means "the water.") Meanwhile most of the verbs are clearly Cree, with the pronunciation slightly simplified. (The complex Algonquian verb morphology remains in place, on the other hand--very unusual for a mixed language.)

English Français Michif Cree
One Un Haen Peyak
Two Deux Deu Nîso
Three Trois Trwaw Nisto
Four Quatre Kaet Newo
Five Cinq Saenk Nîyânan
Man Homme Lawm Napew
Dog Chien Sh'yaen Atim
Sun Soleil Salay Pîsim
Water Eau Lo Nîpîy
White Blanc Blawn Wâpiskâw
Yellow Jaune Zhounn Osâwâw
Red Rouge Roozh Mihkwâw
Black Noir Nwayr Kaskitewâw
Eat Manger Meechishouw Michisiw
See Voir Wawpouw Wâpiw
Hear Entendre Payhtam Pehtam
Sing Chanter Nakamouw Nikamew
Leave Partir Shipwaytay Nakatew

Click here to see words in related Algonquian languages: Algonquian Indian Words



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