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Native Languages of the Americas:
Nanaboozhoo Stories and other Potawatomi Legends

This is our collection of links to Potawatomi folktales and traditional stories that can be read online. We have indexed our American Indian legends section by tribe to make them easier to locate; however, variants on the same legend are often told by American Indians from different tribes, especially if those tribes are kinfolk or neighbors to each other, so you may also want to visit our page comparing the stories from the Anishinaabe tribes (which include the Chippewa, Ottawa, Algonquin, and Potawatomi Indians), since the traditional stories of those tribes are very similar.

Enjoy the stories! If you would like to recommend a Potawatomi legend for this page or think one of the ones on here should be removed, please contact us and let us know.

Important Potawatomi Mythological Figures

˜Nanaboozhoo (also spelled Nanaboojoo, Nanabozho, Nanabush, and several other ways.) Nanaboojoo is the benevolent culture hero of the Potawatomi and Anishinaabe tribes (sometimes referred to as a "transformer" by folklorists.) It is pronounced similar to nah-nah-boo-zhoo or nah-nah-boh-zhoh. Nanaboozhoo shares some similarities with other Algonquian heroes such as the Wabanaki Gluscabe, Blackfoot Napi, and Cree Wesakechak, and many of the same stories are told in different Algonquian tribes with only the identity of the protagonist differing.

˜Gichi Manito (also spelled Gche-Mnedo, Gitchie Manitou, Kitchi Manido, and several other ways.) This means "Great Spirit" in the Potawatomi language, and is the Potawatomi name for the Creator (God.) Gichi-Manito is a divine spirit with no human form or attributes (including gender) and is never personified in Potawatomi folklore. The name is pronounced similar to gih-cheh muh-neh-doh.

˜Nokmes (also spelled Nokmis, Nokomis, Nkomis, and other ways.) Nanaboozhoo's wise old grandmother, who raised him. Pronounced noke-muss.

˜Windigo (also spelled Wendigo, Weendigo, and other ways.) An evil man-eating spirit of Potawatomi and Anishinabe legend. Windigos play the roles of monsters and bogeymen in some legends; in others, Potawatomi people who commit sins (especially selfishness, gluttony, or cannibalism) are turned into a Windigo as punishment. It is pronounced ween-dih-goh.

Potawatomi Folklore

*Nanaboozhoo:
    Article on the Anishinabe/Potawatomi culture hero.
*Nanabozho Stories:
    Tales about the creation of the world.
*A Potawatomi Story:
    Potawatomi legend of how the Potawatomi, Ojibwe, and Ottawa people came to be allies.
*Indian Superstitions and Legends:
    Collection of myths and legends by 19th-century Potawatomi author Simon Pokagon.
*Legend of the Potawatomi Indians:
    A Nanaboojoo legend recorded in 1847.

Additional Resources

 Books of Native American legends
 Native American religions
 Potawatomi religion and medicine lodge
 Anishinaabe traditional beliefs
 Indian tribes of Vermont
 Northeast Indian tribes
 Algonkian people



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