Indian languages
American Indian tribes
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| Character We Use: |
Sometimes Also Used: |
IPA symbol: | How To Pronounce It: |
| a | a | Like the a in father. | |
| e | ee | e ~ ε | Like the e sound in Spanish, similar to the a in gate. In an unstressed syllable it is often pronounced more like the e in get. |
| i | ii | i ~ I | Like the i in police. In an unstressed syllable it is sometimes pronounced more like the i in bit. |
| y | ï, |
|
This sound does not exist in English. It sounds like the i in police only pronounced further back in the mouth. If you've ever heard a Slavic language like Russian or Polish being spoken, it is the same "dark i" sound from those languages. |
| o | oo | o ~ ![]() |
Like o in note. Sometimes it is pronounced more like the au in naughty. |
| u | uu | u | Like u in flute. In an unstressed syllable it is sometimes pronounced more like the u in put. |
| Character We Use: |
Sometimes Also Used: |
IPA symbol: | How To Pronounce It: |
| b | b | Like b in boy. | |
| ch | t![]() |
Like ch in cheese. | |
| d | d | Like d in day. | |
| g | g | Like g in good. | |
| h | j | h ~ x | Like h in hay. Sometimes in the middle of a word it is pronounced more raspily, like the j in Spanish jalapeño. |
| j | y | j | Like y in yes. |
| k | c, qu | k | Like the soft k sound in English ski. |
| kw | qu | kw | Like qu in queen. |
| m | m | Like m in moon. | |
| n | n | Like n in night. | |
| ng | ŋ | Like ng in sing. | |
| p | p | Like the soft p in spin. | |
| r | l | ![]() |
Like the r in Spanish pero, somewhat like the tt in American English butter. |
| s | s | Like the s in sun. | |
| sh | ![]() |
Like sh in shell. | |
| t | t | Like the soft t in star. | |
| w | hu | w | Like w in way. |
| ’ | ![]() |
A pause sound, like the one in the middle of the word "uh-oh." |

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