Indian languages
American Indian tribes
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| Character We Use: |
Sometimes Also Used: |
IPA symbol: | How To Pronounce It: |
| a | a | Like the a in father. | |
| aa | a· | a![]() |
Like a only held longer. |
| e | ε | Like the e in get. | |
| ee | e·, e: | e![]() |
Like e only held longer. |
| i | i | Like the i in police. | |
| ii | i·, i: | i![]() |
Like i only held longer. |
| o | o ~ ![]() |
Like the o in so or the aw in saw. | |
| oo | o·, o: | o ~![]() ![]() |
Like o only held longer. |
| u | u | Like the u in flute. | |
| uu | u·, u: | u![]() |
Like u only held longer. |
| ü | |
![]() |
This sound does not exist in English. It sounds like the i in police only pronounced further back in the mouth. If you've ever heard a Slavic language like Russian or Polish being spoken, it is the same "dark i" sound from those languages. |
| üü | |
![]() |
Like ü only held longer. |
| Character We Use: |
Sometimes Also Used: |
IPA symbol: | How To Pronounce It: |
| ch | č | t![]() |
Like ch in chair. |
| j | h | h | Like h in hay. |
| k | c, qu | k | Like k in key. |
| l | r | ![]() |
Similar to the ll in English bellow, only pronounced more quickly (so that the tongue only flaps once against the top of the mouth.) |
| m | m | Like m in moon. | |
| n | n | Like n in night. | |
| ñ | ny | Like ny in canyon. | |
| p | p | Like the p in pie. | |
| r | rr | r | Like the rolling r in Spanish rojo. |
| s | s | Like s in sun. | |
| sh | x | ![]() |
Like sh in shell. |
| t | t | Like the t in tell. | |
| w | hu | w | Like w in way. |
| v | b | β | Like v only pronounced between the two lips, as in Spanish navidad. |
| y | j | Like y in yes. | |
| ’ | ![]() |
A pause sound, like the one in the middle of the word "uh-oh." |

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