Indian languages
Indian tribes
What's new on our site today!

| Character We Use: |
Sometimes Also Used: |
IPA symbol: | How To Pronounce It: |
| a | a | Like the a in father. | |
| e | ee | e ~ ε | Like the e sound in Spanish, similar to the a in gate. In an unstressed syllable it is often pronounced more like the e in get. |
| i | ii | i | Like the i in police. |
| ï | y, |
This sound does not exist in English. It sounds like the i in police only pronounced further back in the mouth. If you've ever heard a Slavic language like Russian or Polish being spoken, it is the same "dark i" sound from those languages. | |
| o | oo | o~![]() |
Like o in note. Sometimes it is pronounced more like the au in naughty. |
| ö | ø ~ ə | Somewhat like the ay in say, only pronounced with rounded lips. This is the same ö sound used in German. In an unstressed syllable it is often pronounced more like the a in about. | |
| u | u | Like u in flute. |
| Character We Use: |
Sometimes Also Used: |
IPA symbol: | How To Say It: |
| ai | ay | aj | Like English eye. |
| au | aw | Like ow in cow. | |
| ei | ey | ej | Like ay in say. |
| oi | oy | j |
Like oy in English boy. |
| Character We Use: |
Sometimes Also Used: |
IPA symbol: | How To Pronounce It: |
| ch | t![]() |
Like ch in cheese. | |
| k | c, qu | k | Like the soft k sound in English ski. |
| kw | qu | kw | Like qu in queen. |
| m | m | Like m in moon. | |
| n | n | Like n in night. | |
| ñ | n | Like ny in canyon. | |
| ng | ŋ | Like ng in sing. | |
| p | p | Like the soft p in spin. | |
| r | l | ![]() |
Similar to the ll in English bellow, only pronounced more quickly (so that the tongue only flaps once against the top of the mouth.) |
| s | s | Like the s in sun. | |
| t | t | Like the soft t in star. | |
| w | hu | w | Like w in way. |
| y | j | Like y in yes. | |
| ’ | , ?, k |
![]() |
A pause sound, like the one in the middle of the word "uh-oh." |

Back to Native Peoples
Back to our American Indian website for kids
Back to South American Indian tribes

Native American art
Native American genealogy
Bari
Tribal tattoos
Would you like to help support our organization's work with endangered American Indian languages?

Contacts and FAQ page