Indian languages
American Indian tribes
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| Character We Use: |
Sometimes Also Used: |
IPA symbol: | How To Pronounce It: |
| a | a | Like the a in father. | |
| aa | a: | a![]() |
Like a only held longer. |
| e | e | Like the e in bet or the a in bat. | |
| ee | e: | e![]() |
Like e only held longer. |
| i | i | Like the i in police. | |
| ii | i: | i![]() |
Like i only held longer. |
| o | ![]() |
o | Like the o in note. |
| oo | o: | o![]() |
Like o only held longer. |
| u | o ~ u | Like the u in flute. | |
| uu | u: | u![]() |
Like u only held longer. |
| Character We Use: |
Sometimes Also Used: |
IPA symbol: | How To Pronounce It: |
| b | p |  b ~ p | Like b in bar or p in par. |
| ch | c, ts |  ts | Like ts in cats. |
| h | j | h | Like h in hay. |
| k | g, k, c, qu | g ~ k | Like g in gate or k in skate. |
| m | m | Like m in moon. | |
| n | n | Like n in night. | |
| p | p | Like the soft p in spy. | |
| r | r ~ l | Like r in right or l in light. | |
| s | z | s | Like s in see. |
| t | d | d ~ t | Like d in day or t in stay. |
| w | w | Like w in way. | |
| y | j | Like y in yes. | |
| ’ | ![]() |
A pause sound, like the one in the middle of the word "uh-oh." |

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