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This is our collection of links to Tonkawa folktales and traditional stories that can be read online. We have indexed our American legend section by tribe to make them easier to locate; however, variants on the same legend are often told by American Indians from different tribes, especially if those tribes are kinfolk or neighbors to each other. In particular, though these legends come from the Tonkawas, the traditional stories of related tribes like the Caddo and Wichita tribes are very similar.
Coyote (Ha:csokonayla or Ha:csokonay):
Coyote is the trickster figure of the Tonkawa tribe. In some Tonkawa legends, Coyote plays the role of a gullible buffoon; in others, he is a more serious
mythological character who helps the people and has impressive magical powers. His Tonkawa name, Ha:csokonay, does not literally mean "Coyote,"
but rather "owner of the earth"-- Tonkawa people honored Coyote as the master of other animals, and prayed to him for hunting success.
Coyote and the Monster: Tonkawa Texts: Hold Up The Sky: 
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