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Native American Tribes of Connecticut

Did you know the name "Connecticut" is an Algonquian Indian word? It means "long river" and refers to the Connecticut River.

The original Algonquian-speaking inhabitants of the area that is now Connecticut included:

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The Mahican tribes (including the Pocomtuc)

The Minisink (Munsee) tribe

The Mohegan tribes (including the Niantic)

The Pequot tribe

The Nipmuc tribe

The Quiripi tribes (Mattabesic, Paugusett, and Schaghticoke)

See also our new Mahican, Minisink, Nipmuc, Niantic, Pocumtuc, Mohegan and Pequot Facts for Kids pages!

There were originally many small American Indian tribes in the Connecticut area, including the Mohegan, Pequot, Niantic, Nipmuc, Mattabesic, Schaghticoke, Paugussett, and others. Though all of them spoke related languages and shared many cultural similarities, each tribe had its own leadership and its own territory. However, European epidemics and warfare devastated the Connecticut Indians, and the survivors had to merge with each other to survive. Soon there were no longer clear distinctions between the groups, and today most Native Americans of Connecticut have heritage from more than one of these original tribes, regardless of which tribe they officially belong to. All of their languages have been lost, but native people continue to preserve their cultural heritage in Connecticut today.

Federally recognized Indian tribes in Connecticut today include:

1 Mashantucket Pequot Nation:
PO Box 3060
Mashantucket, CT 06339

2 Mohegan Tribe:
27 Church Lane
Uncasville, CT 06382
http://www.mohegan.nsn.us/

Other Indian tribes, bands and communities remaining in Connecticut today include:

Eastern Pequot Tribal Nation:
P.O. Box 208
North Stonington, CT 06359

Paucatuck Eastern Pequot Tribe:
935 Lantern Hill Road
Ledyard, CT 06339

Schaghticoke Indian Tribe:
PO Box 111
Kent, CT 06757

Other resources about American Indian history, culture and society in Connecticut state:

History of Connecticut Through 1690: Overview of Connecticut's geography and Native American tribes.

Indians of Connecticut: History and genealogy of the Connecticut Native American tribes.

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