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Native Languages of the Americas:
Munsee Delaware (Minsi, Muncey, Minisink)

Language: Munsee is an Algonkian language closely related to American Delaware, or Lenape, but is considered by most linguists a distinct language. Only a handful of elders in Ontario still speak the Munsee language.



People: The Munsee are a northern offshoot of the Lenni Lenape, considering that tribe their elder kin. Today there are 2000 Munsee Delawares in Ontario, and another 1500 people on the Stockbridge-Munsee reservation in Wisconsin.

History: The Munsee originally lived in what is today southern New York, northeastern New Jersey, and southeastern Connecticut. Decimated by European diseases and under increasing pressure from Dutch and English colonists, most of the Munsee merged with neighboring tribes: the Stockbridge Mahicans, Lenape, and Cayugas. The safety provided by numbers was only temporary, unfortunately, and the Munsees were soon deported to Wisconsin with the Mahicans, Ontario with the Cayugas, and Ohio, Indiana, and eventually Oklahoma with the Lenapes.


˜Munsee Language Resources

Wordlists, articles, and indexed links on the Munsee language.

˜Munsee Culture and History Directory

Related links about the Stockbridge Munsee tribe past and present.

˜Munsee Indians Fact Sheet

Our answers to frequently asked questions about the Munsee Indians.



˜Munsee Language Resources

Our Online Language Materials

Munsee Vocabulary:
    List of Munsee words with comparison to words in other Algonquian languages.
Munsee Pronunciation Guide:
    How to pronounce Munsee words.
Munsee Animal Words:
    Illustrated glossary of animal words in the Munsee Delaware language.
Munsee Body Parts:
     Online and printable worksheets showing parts of the body in the Munsee Delaware language.
Munsee Colors:
     Worksheet showing color words in the Munsee language.
Munsee Animate Nouns:
     Lesson on Munsee animate and inanimate nouns.
Munsee Possession:
     Lesson on the use of Munsee possessive prefixes.

Munsee Lessons and Linguistic Descriptions

Keepers of a Lost Culture:
    Article about Moravian Munsee culture, history, and language.
The Munsee Delaware Language:
    Ten Munsee phrases with audio files of a Munsee elder speaking them.

Literature and Texts in the Munsee Language

When My Uncle Was Bewitched:
    Story in Munsee with translation into English.
Book of Common Prayer in Munsee:
    The Munsee translation of a Christian prayer book.

Munsee Language Preservation and Usage

Vanishing voice of the Lenape:
    Unami and Munsee Delaware language loss and maintenance.
Lunaape Language Workshop:
    Language preservation effors in the Stockbridge Munsee community.
Ethnologue: Munsee Delaware:
    Munsee demographic information.

Munsee Proper Names

Delaware Place Names:
    Place names in Lenape and Munsee.
Native American Pet Names:
    Our new fundraiser offering names for dogs and other animals in Native American languages (including Munsee).

Munsee Dictionaries, Audio Tapes and Language Materials

Delaware-English/English-Delaware Dictionary
    Munsee dictionary for sale.
Delaware Speakers:
    The Munsee Delaware language CDs and booklets sold by the Stockbridge-Munsee tribe.
Early Fragments of Minsi Delaware:
    Munsee vocabulary from the 1700's.
American Indian Dictionaries:
    Munsee and other Native American dictionaries and language books.

Additional Resources, Links, and References

La Lengua Munsee:
    Article on the Munsee language in Spanish. With a language map.
Munsee Language:
    Munsee links.



Learn more about the Munsee Indian tribe
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