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Vocabulary Words in the Tucanoan Language Family

These words are not spelled phonetically--each word is spelled according to the orthography of its own language, so if you're not familiar with these languages you will need to follow the links to see how to pronounce them. We are working on a second chart transcribed into IPA symbols. We have included twenty basic words, enough to give you a feeling for each language. All the nouns are singular and all the verbs are 3rd person singular ("he or she sings") because many Native American languages don't have a separate infinitive ("to sing") the way English and French do.

If you would like to know a Tucanoan word that is not currently on our page, you can take part in our Indian words fundraiser or visit our main Tucanoan languages site for more free resources.

Thanks for your interest in American Indian languages!

Tucanoan Word Sets

English/Français/Español Orejon Secoya
One/Un/Uno Te'yo Te'e
Two/Deux/Dos Tepẽ'ño Caya
Three/Trois/Tres Baba'ñõ Toaso
Four/Quatre/Cuatro Mĩõyorea Cajese
Five/Cinq/Cinco Te'hütürea Jiti
Man/Homme/Hombre Ühü Ëjë
Woman/Femme/Mujer Nõmĩõ Nomio
Dog/Chien/Perro Yai hoya  
Sun/Soleil/Sol Mãĩ Mai
Moon/Lune/Luna Mãĩ ñãmĩãki Ñañi
Water/Eau/Agua Oko Oko



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