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Native American Tribes of Iowa

Did you know the name "Iowa" is a Siouan Indian word? It is one of the tribal names of the Ioway people, meaning "sleepy ones." The Ioway were not the only native people of this region, however.



The original inhabitants of the area that is now Iowa included:

*The Dakota Sioux tribe
*The Illinois (Illini) tribe
*The Ioway tribe
*The Otoe tribe

Other Indian tribes driven into Iowa after Europeans arrived included:

*The Sac and Fox tribe (Mesquakie)

See also our new Illini, Sioux, and Sac and Fox Facts for Kids pages!

There is one federally recognized Indian tribe in Iowa today.

Here is the address of Iowa's remaining Indian reservation:

*The Sac and Fox Tribe of the Mississippi:
3137 F Avenue
Tama, IA 52339
http://www.meskwaki.org/

Recommended books about Iowa Native Americans:

*The Worlds Between Two Rivers: Essays on Iowa's Native American history written by Mesquakie, Sioux, and Iowa Indian authors.
*Iowa Indian Dictionary for Kids: Book on Native Americans in Iowa for grade-school kids.
*The Ioway Indians: History and traditions of the Iowa tribe.
*The Illinois Confederacy of Illinois, Missouri, Wisconsin, Iowa, and Oklahoma: History and culture of the Illini, written for younger readers.
*Indian Artifacts of the Midwest: Collection of photographs of prehistoric paleo-Indian arrowheads and other artifacts.

Other resources about American Indian history, culture and society in Iowa state:

*Circle of First Nations of Central Iowa: Organization promoting Iowa Native American heritage, with information on their annual powwow.
*Iowa Indian History: Profiles of Native American tribes who lived in Iowa or passed through on their forced travels to Kansas and Oklahoma.
*Meskwaki Indian Casino: The casino's homepage also has historical information and photos about this Indian tribe of Iowa.
*Iowa Archaeology: History of the Iowa American Indians from the Paleo-Indians through the present day.



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