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Miccosukee Pronunciation and Spelling Guide

The following charts show the pronunciation for the Miccosukee spellings we have used on our site, as well as some alternate spellings that you may find in other books and websites.

˜Vowels

Character We Use:	Sometimes Also Used:	IPA symbol:	How To Pronounce It:
a		a	Like the a in father.
a:	aa, a·	a	Like the a in father, only held longer.
i		i	Like the i in police.
i:	ii, i·	i	Like the i in police, only held longer.
o		o	Like the o in note.
o:	oo, o·	o	Like the o in note, only held longer.

˜Nasal Vowels

Nasal vowels don't really exist in English, but you may be familiar with them from French (or from hearing people speak English with a French accent.) They are pronounced just like oral ("regular") vowels, only using your nose as well as your mouth. To English speakers, a nasal vowel often sounds like a vowel with a half-pronounced "n" at the end of it. You can hear examples of nasal vowels at the end of the French words "bon" and "Jean," or in the middle of the word "Français."

Character We Use:	Sometimes Also Used:	IPA symbol:
ą	ã, aⁿ, an	ã
į	ĩ, iⁿ, in	ĩ
	õ, oⁿ, on	õ

˜Consonants

Character We Use:	Sometimes Also Used:	IPA symbol:	How To Pronounce It:
b		b	Like b in bill.
c	ch, č	t ~ ts	Like ch in chair.
f		f	Like f as in fair.
h		h	Like h in English hay.
k		k^h	Like k in kite.
l		l	Like l in light.
lh	ł, hl	ł	This sound is a lateral fricative that doesn't really exist in English. It sounds like the "ll" in the Welsh name "Llewellyn." Some English speakers can pronounce it well if they try to pronounce the "breathy l" in the word clue without the c in front of it.
m		m	Like m in moon.
n		n	Like n in night.
p		p^h	Like p in pie.
s	š, sh		Like sh in show.
t		t^h	Like t in tie.
w		w	Like w in way.
y	i	j	Like y in yes.

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