Native American languages
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| Character We Use: |
Sometimes Also Used: |
IPA symbol: | How To Pronounce It: |
| a | a | Like the a in father. | |
| á | aa, a:, o | a![]() |
Like the a in father, only held longer. |
| i | ii, ee | i | Like the i in police. |
| o | u, ou, oo | u | Like the u in flute. |
| ô | 8, on, o, ou | ![]() |
This vowel does not exist in English. It sounds a little like aw in dawn, nasalized like the end of the French words bon and Jean. |
| u | e | ![]() |
Like the u in cut. |
| Character We Use: |
Sometimes Also Used: |
IPA symbol: | How To Pronounce It: |
| áw | aw, ow, au | aw | Like ow in English cow. |
| áy | ay, ai | aj | Like English eye. |
| Character We Use: |
Sometimes Also Used: |
IPA symbol: | How To Pronounce It: |
| c | ch, č, j | t![]() |
Like the soft ch in mischief. |
| h | h | Like h in English hay. | |
| k | g | k | Like the soft k in skate. |
| l | l | Like l in English light. | |
| m | m | Like m in English moon. | |
| n | n | Like n in English night. | |
| p | b | p | Like the soft p in spill. |
| q | kw | kw~kw | Usually it is pronounced like the soft qu in square. At the end of a word, it is pronounced more like k with a puff of air after it. |
| s | z | s ~ z | Like s in Sue or z in zoo. |
| sh | š, sch, ch |  ![]() |
Like sh in shy. |
| t | d | t | Like the soft t in star. |
| w | w | Like w in English way. | |
| y | j | Like y in English yes. |

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