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Vocabulary Words in Native American Languages: Mesquaki-Sauk (Sac and Fox)

We have included twenty basic words, enough to give you a feeling for each language. All the nouns are singular and all the verbs are 3rd person singular ("he or she sings") because many Native American languages don't have a separate infinitive ("to sing") the way English and French do.

You can find a broader selection of Meskwaki-Sauk words in our online picture glossaries. If you would like to know a word that is not included in any of these wordlists, you can take part in our American Indian translations fundraiser or visit our main Meskwaki-Sauk language site for more free resources.

Thanks for your interest in Native American languages!

Meskwaki-Sauk Word Set

Meskwaki and Sauk are two dialects of the same language. They are very closely related and speakers of the two languages can understand each other easily, but, like American English and British English, the two dialects do have some different sounds and a few different words.

(Click here for pronunciation guide)

English (Français) Meskwaki Sauk
One (Un) Nekoti Nekoti
Two (Deux) Ni·šwi Nîshwi
Three (Trois) Neswi Nethwi
Four (Quatre) Nye·wi Nyêwi
Five (Cinq) Nya·nanwi Nyânanwi
Man (Homme) Neniwa Neniwa
Woman (Femme) Ihkwe·wa Ihkwêwa
Dog (Chien) Anemo·ha Anemôha
Sun (Soleil) Ki·šeswa Kîshethwa
Moon (Lune) Ki·šeswa Tepehkî-Kîshethwa
Water (Eau) Nepi Nepi
White (Blanc) Wa·peški Wâpeshk
Yellow (Jaune) Asa·wi Athâw
Red (Rouge) Meškwi Meshkw
Black (Noir) Mahkate·wi Mahkatêw
Eat (Manger) Mi·čiwa Mîchiwa
See (Voir) Wa·patamwa Wâpatamwa
Hear (Entendre) Ehtawe·wa Ehtamwa
Sing (Chanter) Nakamowa Nakamowa
Leave (Partir) Nakane·wa Nâkwêwa

Click here to see Meskwaki-Sauk vocabulary words compared to words in related Algonquian languages: Algonquian Indian Words

Fox-Sauk Picture Dictionaries

Here are some themed Fox-Sauk word lists we have put together and illustrated for language learners. Feel free to print them out for classroom purposes!

*Fox-Sauk animal words
*Fox-Sauk body parts
*Fox-Sauk color words

Additional Resources

   Iowa Native American tribes
   Indian dictionaries
   Native American names
   American Indian number words
   Algonquian Indians
   Fox legends



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