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Vocabulary Words in Native American Languages: Lumbee Croatan

We have included twenty basic words, enough to give you a feeling for each language. All the nouns are singular and all the verbs are 3rd person singular ("he or she sings") because many Native American languages don't have a separate infinitive ("to sing") the way English and French do.

You can find a broader selection of Lumbee words in our online picture glossaries. If you would like to know a word that is not included in any of these wordlists, you can take part in our Indian translations fundraiser, buy a dictionary, or visit our main Lumbee language site for more free resources.

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Lumbee Croatan Word Set

The ancestors of the present-day Lumbee people spoke several different languages, including Cheraw (Carolina Siouan), Croatan (Carolina Algonquian), Tuscarora, Catawba, and other Siouan and Iroquoian languages little is known about today. None of these languages are still spoken within the Lumbee tribe today. This wordlist comes from the Croatan/Algonquian language. Cheraw, unfortunately, is too unattested even to put together a wordlist.

English (Français) Lumbee
One (Un) Weembot
Two (Deux) Neshinnauh
Three (Trois) Nishwonner
Four (Quatre) Yauonner
Five (Cinq) Umperren
Woman (Femme) Crenepo
Water (Eau) Umpe
White (Blanc) Wopposhaumosh
Red (Rouge) Mishcosk
Black (Noir) Mowcottowosh

Click here to see these vocabulary words in related Algonquian languages: Algonquian Indian Words

Lumbee Picture Dictionaries

Here are some themed Lumbee word lists we have put together and illustrated for language learners. Feel free to print them out for classroom purposes!

*Lumbee number words

Additional Resources

   North Carolina Indian languages
   Indian dictionaries
   Native American names
   Algonkians
   Lumbee legends



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